Elder Care Journey
The following Elder Care Journey is the true story of one family and the variety of circumstances related to aging which they experienced over a four year period. The complexity of these issues was overwhelming for the family. Our staff members feel honored to have walked this journey with them, providing guidance related to their care needs while ensuring their financial goals. It is our desire to provide families with peace of mind and promote their dignity and independence. The names of people and places in this story have been changed to protect their privacy. We hope this journey will help you better understand the scope of our services.
Elder Care Journey Part 7
Six prior installments of Bill and Sue’s “Elder Care Journey” began in May 2020, with an update last week. To...
Read MoreElder Care Journey Part 6
To highlight Elder Care month, we published a five-part “Elder Care Journey” in May of 2020. If you want to...
Read MoreElder Care Journey: Part 5 of 7
If you want to experience the journey from the beginning, you may read the first three parts of the story...
Read MoreElder Care Journey: Part 4 of 7
If you want to experience the journey from the beginning, you may read the first three parts of the story...
Read MoreElder Care Journey: Part 3 of 7
Parts one and two of this journey can be found here: https://keystoneelderlaw.com/elder-care-journey/ As part two of Bill and Sue’s elder...
Read MoreElder Care Journey: Part 2 of 7
Last week we introduced part one of Bill and Sue’s elder care journey, which began when the 68-year-old Sue could...
Read MoreElder Care Journey: Part 1 of 7
Keystone Elder Law’s commitment to community education extends many opportunities in addition to this weekly column. Our usual offerings include...
Read MoreEstate and Long-Term
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REGISTER HERE for LONG-TERM CARE PLANNINGPower of Attorney
A Power of Attorney can be used to give another person the right to sell a car, home, or other property in the place of the maker of the Power of Attorney. A Power of Attorney might be used to allow another person to sign a contract for the maker of the Power of Attorney (the person who makes a power of attorney is called the “principal”). It can be used to give another person the authority to make health care decisions, do financial transactions, or sign legal documents that the principal cannot do for one reason or another. With few exceptions, Powers of Attorney can give others the right to do any legal acts that the makers of the Powers of Attorney could do them themselves. A General Power of Attorney gives the “power of attorney Agent” or simply “Agent” (the legal name of the person who is authorized to act for the principal) very broad powers to do almost every legal act that the principal can do. When Elder Law Attorneys draft general Powers of Attorney, they still list the types of things the Agent can do but these powers are very broad. People often do general Powers of Attorney to plan ahead for the day when they may not be able to take care of things themselves. By doing the General Power of Attorney, they designate someone who can do these things for them.
Normal Powers of Attorney terminate if and when the principal becomes incompetent. Yet many people do Powers of Attorney for the sole purpose of designating someone else to act for them if they cannot act for themselves. It is precisely when persons can no longer do for themselves that a Power of Attorney is most valuable. To remedy this inconsistency, the law created a Durable Power of Attorney that remains effective even if a person becomes incompetent. The only thing that distinguishes a Durable Power of Attorney from a regular Power of Attorney is special wording that states that the power survives the principal’s incapacity. Even a Durable Power of Attorney, however, may be terminated under certain circumstances if court proceedings are filed. Most Powers of Attorney done today are durable.
Yes. At the time the Power of Attorney is signed, the principal must be capable of understanding the document. Although a Power of Attorney is still valid if and when a person becomes incompetent, the principal must understand what he or she is signing at the moment of execution. That means a person can be suffering from dementia or Alzheimer’s Disease or be otherwise incompetent sometimes but as long as they have a lucid moment and are competent at the moment they sign the Power of Attorney, it is valid even if they do not remember signing it at a later date. At the time it is signed, the principal must know what the Power of Attorney does, whom they are giving the Power of Attorney to, and what property may be affected by the Power of Attorney.
Any competent person eighteen years of age and older can serve as an agent. Certain financial institutions can also serve. There is no course of education that agent must complete or any test that Agent must pass. Because a Power of Attorney is such a potentially powerful document, agents should be chosen for reliability and trustworthiness. In the wrong hands, a Power of Attorney can be a license to steal. It can be a big responsibility to serve as an agent.
For Medicaid
Medicare is health insurance and covers medical services such as physician appointments, therapy, blood tests, x rays, medical procedures and hospitalization. Medicare will sometime pay for rehabilitation in a long-term care facility for a period of 20 to 100 days, but not longer. In long-term care, Medicaid covers the cost of ongoing support services for daily functioning, such as room and board in a nursing home.
Medicaid is a federal program that is overseen by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). In Pennsylvania, Medicaid is called Medical Assistance and is administered by the Department of Human Services (DHS).
In Pennsylvania, Medicaid funds are not available to pay for assisted living or personal care.
For Medicaid to pay for care in a nursing home, an individual recipient must be determined to need a nursing home level of care by a physician and the local Office of Aging. An individual whose income is not greater than three times the poverty level may keep up to $8,000 of total resources, but may otherwise keep only $2,400. The cash value of life insurance counts as a resource, but one car and a residential home does not count as a resource.